Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Free Essays on Are Grades Really That Important

Are Grades Really That Important? I took a class in secondary school called â€Å"post war America†. I adored this class so much since it managed all the perfect stuff that individuals experienced after a specific war. I additionally recall the instructor giving me back for the most part all C’s or D’s on the entirety of the tests. This truly ticked me off in light of the fact that a few children just can’t perform well at stepping through examinations. That is to say, I was an all out nerd in this class. I read each task, anticipated doing the schoolwork, and even examined in light of the fact that I appreciated this class to such an extent. In any case, each time I got back a test, the evaluation was consistently â€Å"just passing†. I began thinking in the wake of perceiving how no advancement was completing, and I started to ponder about the arrangement of evaluations. For what reason are most of evaluations concentrated on test taking? Why aren’t reviews on what a child realized in light of taking a class? It wound up that I made a â€Å"C-† in the class, and the class is as yet probably the best class I have ever taken. I realize the educator most likely idea I was a bull crapper attempting to get my evaluation supported, yet I actually got the hang of something in that class. I discovered that an evaluation is on a bit of paper as a result of a test, however the information is latched onto your subconscious mind in light of what you made of the class. What is an evaluation? An evaluation is a letter or number that is sent to your folks to assess one’s generally speaking degree of capacity in a class. I don't get that's meaning? Does that mean if Bobby uses up all available time on a test since he is moderate, he will get a horrible score for not completing a large portion of the test? Or on the other hand does that mean if Johny partakes constantly and he finishes the entirety of his schoolwork however he â€Å"freaks out† on tests bombing them, that Johny ought to merit a â€Å"D†? Or on the other hand should Billy get a â€Å"B† on the grounds that he has never done any of his schoolwork, yet he makes a 100% on each test or test that is laid before his face? I feel that all the evaluations given to the nonexistent children are nonsense. An understudy... Free Essays on Are Grades Really That Important Free Essays on Are Grades Really That Important Are Grades Really That Important? I took a class in secondary school called â€Å"post war America†. I adored this class so much since it managed all the perfect stuff that individuals experienced after a specific war. I additionally recall the educator giving me back for the most part all C’s or D’s on the entirety of the tests. This truly ticked me off on the grounds that a few children just can’t perform well at stepping through examinations. That is to say, I was a complete nerd in this class. I read each task, anticipated doing the schoolwork, and even considered on the grounds that I delighted in this class to such an extent. In any case, each time I got back a test, the evaluation was consistently â€Å"just passing†. I began thinking in the wake of perceiving how no advancement was completing, and I started to ponder about the arrangement of evaluations. For what reason are most of evaluations concentrated on test taking? Why aren’t reviews on what a child realized du e to taking a class? It wound up that I made a â€Å"C-† in the class, and the class is as yet probably the best class I have ever taken. I realize the educator presumably thought I was a bull toilet attempting to get my evaluation helped, however I actually got the hang of something in that class. I discovered that an evaluation is on a bit of paper in light of a test, however the information is latched onto your subconscious mind in light of what you made of the class. What is an evaluation? An evaluation is a letter or number that is sent to your folks to assess one’s generally speaking degree of capacity in a class. I don't get that's meaning? Does that mean if Bobby uses up all available time on a test since he is moderate, he will get a terrible score for not completing a large portion of the test? Or on the other hand does that mean if Johny partakes constantly and he finishes the entirety of his schoolwork however he â€Å"freaks out† on tests bombing them, that Johny ought to merit a â€Å"D†? Or then again should Billy get a â€Å"B† in light of the fact that he has never done any of his schoolwork, however he makes a 100% on each test or test that is laid before his face? I feel that all the evaluations given to the fanciful children are foolishness. An understudy...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Civil War Battles by State

Common War Battles by State Following is a rundown of common war fights composed by the states in which they happened. Remembered for this rundown are on the whole the significant fight and a considerable lot of the minor fights for each state. Each fight prompts an outline and additional data. Alabama Skirmish of AthensBattle of Fort BlakelyBattle of Mobile BayBattle of SelmaBattle of Spanish Fort Arkansas Skirmish of Bayou FourcheBattle of HelenaBattle of Pea Ridge Battle of Prairie DAneBattle of Prairie Grove Colorado Skirmish of Sand Creek Region of Columbia Skirmish of Fort Stevens Florida Skirmish of Olustee Georgia Skirmish of AllatoonaBattle of AtlantaBattle of ChickamaugaBattle of Ezra ChurchBattle of Fort McAllister IBattle of Fort McAllister IIBattle of Fort PulaskiBattle of GriswoldvilleBattle of JonesboroughBattle of Kennesaw MountainBattle of MariettaBattle of Peachtree CreekBattle of Ringgold Gap Kentucky Skirmish of Mill SpringsBattle of MunfordvilleBattle of PerryvilleBattle of Richmond Louisiana Skirmish of Baton RougeBattle of Fort De RussyBattle of Forts Jackson St. PhillipBattle of MansfieldBattle of New OrleansBattle of Pleasant HillBattle of Port Hudson Maryland Skirmish of AntietamBattle of MonocacyBattle of South Mountain Mississippi Skirmish of Big Black River BridgeBattle of Brices Cross RoadsBattle of Champion HillBattle of Chickasaw BayouBattle of Corinth IBattle of Corinth IIBattle of JacksonBattle of OkolonaBattle of Port GibsonBattle of TupeloSiege of Vicksburg Missouri Skirmish of Byrams FordBattle of Fort DavidsonBattle of New Madrid - Island Number 10Battle of NewtoniaBattle of WestportBattle of Wilsons Creek New Mexico Skirmish of Glorieta PassBattle of Valverde North Carolina Skirmish of BentonvilleBattle of Fort Fisher Battle of New BerneBattle of Roanoke Island Oklahoma Skirmish of ChustenahlahBattle of Honey Springs Pennsylvania Skirmish of Gettysburg South Carolina Skirmish of Charleston HarborBattle of Fort SumterBattle of Second Battle of Fort SumterBattle of Fort Wagner - Morris IslandBattle of Secessionville Tennessee Skirmish of ChattanoogaBattle of Fort DonelsonBattle of Fort HenryBattle of Fort PillowBattle of Fort SandersBattle of FranklinBattle of JohnsonvilleBattle of MemphisBattle of NashvilleBattle of ShilohBattle of Spring HillBattle of Battle of Stones RiverBattle of Battle of Wauhatchie Texas Clash of Battle of GalvestonBattle of Battle of Sabine Pass II Virginia Clash of Appomattox CourthouseBattle of Appomattox StationBattle of Balls BluffBattle of Beaver Dam CreekBattle of Boydton Plank RoadBattle of Brandy StationBattle of Bristoe StationBattle of Cedar CreekBattle of Cedar MountainBattle of Chaffins Farmsee likewise New Market Heights)Battle of ChancellorsvilleBattle of ChantillyBattle of Battle of Cold HarborBattle of Battle of CraterBattle of Battle of Cross KeysBattle of Battle of Deep Bottom IIBattle of Battle of Drewrys BluffBattle of Battle of Fishers HillBattle of Battle of Five Forks Battle of Battle of Fort StedmanBattle of FredericksburgBattle of Battle of Fredericksburg IIBattle of Battle of Gaines Mill Battle of Battle of Glendale Battle of Battle of Globe Tavern Battle of Battle of Hampton RoadsBattle of Battle of Hatchers RunBattle of Battle of Jerusalem Plank RoadBattle of Battle of Kernstown I Battle of Battle of Kernstown IIBattle of Battle of LynchburgBattle of Battle of Malvern HillBattle of First Battle of Bull Run (M anassas I) Clash of Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas II)Battle of Battle of Manassas Station OperationsBattle of Battle of Mine RunBattle of Battle of New MarketBattle of Battle of North AnnaBattle of Battle of OpequonBattle of Battle of Peebles FarmBattle of Battle of PetersburgBattle of Battle of Petersburg IIIBattle of Battle of PiedmontBattle of Battle of Port RepublicBattle of Battle of Proctors CreekBattle of Battle of Rappahannock Station IIBattle of Spotsylvania Court House

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Object Relations Theory and the Mom Factor

Object Relations Theory and the Mom Factor Phobias Causes Print Object Relations Theory and the Mom Factor By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 13, 2019 Getty Images / Images by Tang Ming Tung More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Object relations theory is centered on our relationships with others. According to this theory, our lifelong relationship skills are strongly rooted in our early attachments with our parents, especially our mothers. Objects refer to people, parts of people, or physical items that symbolically represent either a person or part of a person. Object relations, then, are our relationships to those people or items. We explore how you are affected and what your relationship with your mother may say about your future in relationships. An offshoot of Freudian psychoanalytic theory, object relations theory developed during the late 1920s and 1930s  and became extremely popular during the 1970s. Karl Abraham, Margaret Mahler, and Melanie Klein are among those credited with its origination and refinement. Object relations theory is sometimes used in the treatment of phobias, particularly those that focus on people, or our relationships with them. External and Internal Objects An external object is an actual person or thing that someone invests in with emotional energy. A whole object is a person as she actually exists, with all of the positive and negative traits that she embodies. If we successfully move through the stages of development, we are able to relate to others more as a whole and as they truly are. An internal object is our psychological and emotional impression of a person. It is the representation that we hold onto when the person is not physically there, and it influences how we view the person in real life. Consequently, the internal object greatly impacts our relationship with the person that it represents. Different Attachment Styles Object Constancy Object constancy is the ability to recognize that objects do not change simply because we do not see them. Infants begin to learn object constancy when their parents leave for a short time and then return. As children mature, they begin to spend longer periods of time away from their parents. Separation anxiety and fear of abandonment are common in people who have not successfully developed a sense of object constancy. The Mom Factor: Piecing It All Together According to the object relations theory, the way mothers and infants interact plays a crucial role in infant growth and development. If care is adequate or good enough, children are able to develop their true selves, which is the part of the baby that is creative and spontaneous. If the care is inadequate, children create a false self or one that is playing to the needs of others and is based on compliance with others expectations, instead of the childs self. Over time, acceptable parental care that will create the true self includes the following stages: Holding - actual physical affection and holding including cuddling, holding hands, or lap sitting is familiar and regular behavior in satisfactory parental care.Mother and infant living together - experiencing the daily routine of both psychological and physical care such as eating, grooming and interacting through mundane tasks is important for babys proper development.Father, mother and infant, all three living together - as the child grows into relative dependence and later into independence, the importance of witnessing the interaction of the mother and father is essential to teaching the child relational care outside of ones self which they observe between the father and mother. Object relations theory holds that a chink in any of these important steps can cause issues in developing relationships later in life.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Concept of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft

Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft  are German words that mean community and society respectively. Introduced in classical social theory, they are used to discuss the different kinds of social ties that exist in small, rural, traditional societies versus large-scale, modern, industrial ones. Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in Sociology Early German sociologist Ferdinand  Tà ¶nnies introduced the concepts of  Gemeinschaft (Gay-mine-shaft)  and  Gesellschaft  (Gay-zel-shaft) in his 1887 book  Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Tà ¶nnies presented these as analytic concepts which he found useful for studying the differences between the kinds of rural, peasant societies that were being replaced across Europe by modern, industrial ones.  Following this, Max Weber further developed these concepts as ideal types in his book  Economy and Society  (1921)  and in his essay Class, Status, and Party. For Weber, they were useful as ideal types for tracking and studying the changes in societies, social structure, and social order over time. The Personal and Moral Nature of Social Ties Within a  Gemeinschaft   According to  Tà ¶nnies,  Gemeinschaft, or community, is comprised of  personal social ties and in-person interactions that are defined by traditional social rules and result in an overall cooperative social organization. The values and beliefs common to a  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gemeinschaft  are organized around appreciation for personal ties, and because of this, social interactions are personal in nature.  Tà ¶nnies believed that these kinds of interactions and social ties were driven by emotions and sentiments (Wesenwille), by a sense of moral obligation to others, and were common to rural, peasant, small-scale, homogenous societies.  When Weber wrote about these terms in  Economy and Society, he suggested that a  Gemeinschaft  is produced by the subjective feeling that is tied to affect and tradition. The Rational and Efficient Nature of Social Ties Within a  Gesellschaft On the other hand,  Gesellschaft, or society, is comprised of impersonal and indirect social ties and interactions that are not necessarily carried out face-to-face (they can be carried out via telegram, telephone, in written form, through a chain of command, etc.). The ties and interactions that characterize a  Gesellschaft  are guided by formal values and beliefs that are directed by rationality and efficiency, as well as by economic, political, and self-interests. While social interaction is guided by  Wesenwille, or seemingly naturally occurring emotions  in a  Gemeinschaft, in a  Gesellschaft,  Kà ¼rwille, or rational will, guides it. This kind of social organization is common to large-scale, modern, industrial, and cosmopolitan societies that are structured around large organizations of government and private enterprise, both of which often take the form of bureaucracies. Organizations and the social order as a whole are organized by a complex division of labor, roles, and tasks. As Weber explained, such a form of social order is the result of rational agreement by mutual consent, meaning members of society agree to participate and abide the given rules, norms, and practices because rationality tells them that they benefit by doing so. Tà ¶nnies observed that the traditional bonds of family, kinship, and religion that provide the basis for social ties, values, and interactions in a  Gemeinschaft  are displaced by scientific rationality and self-interest in a  Gesellschaft. While social relations are cooperative in a  Gemeinschaft  it is more common to find competition in a  Gesellschaft. Gemeinschaft  and  Gesellschaft  in Modern Times While it is true that one can observe distinctly different types of social organizations prior to and after the industrial age, and when comparing rural versus urban environments, its important to recognize that  Gemeinschaft  and  Gesellschaft are ideal types. This means that though they are useful conceptual tools for seeing and understanding how society works, they are rarely if ever observed exactly as they are defined, nor are they mutually exclusive. Instead, when you look at the social world around you, you are likely to see both forms of social order present. You may find that you are part of communities in which social ties and social interaction are guided by a sense of traditional and moral responsibility while simultaneously living within a complex, post-industrial society.

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Effects Of Social Anxiety On The Individual - 2319 Words

Graham EN 112 April 10, 2015 The Effects of Social Anxiety About fifteen million people in the United States suffer from social anxiety (nimh.nih.gov). That is a substantial number of people. If that number is so high, then why do people not hear about it? This is because social anxiety is a silent killer. Many people cannot tell if another one has social anxiety. The effects of social anxiety are awful and they need to be fixed very quickly. There are many physical and emotional effects of social anxiety on the individual, as well as the people around them. So, what is social anxiety? Social anxiety is an extreme fear of being embarrassed or judged by others. This extreme fear can mess up every day occurrences in many people’s lives.†¦show more content†¦Trying to predict when the anxiety is going to act up is a problem in and of itself. It can even make a person anxious by worrying about when they might be anxious. There is a difference in social phobia and just regular human shyness. Social phobia is an anxiety disorder that consists of severe amounts of anxiety and self-consciousness when sufferers are performing every day actions. Social anxiety affects only a very small amount of young ones and only a fraction of ones that consider themselves shy. There are many physical symptoms that go along with social phobia. These symptoms include shortness of breath, headaches, dizziness of light headedness, feelings of detachment, loss of self-control, trembling, profuse sweating, blushing, nausea or other abdominal distress, and rapid heartbeat. One who thinks that these are just normal everyday symptoms, would be very wrong. People with social anxiety suffer from these physical symptoms to a degree much higher than a regular human being. People with an anxiety disorder have a hormonal imbalance in their brains. Heir serotonin level are much lower than that of a normal human brain. This causes them to feel emotional pain more strongly than others without this problem. Many people can relate to the anxious feeling when they are giving a presentation or going out on a date. People with social phobia experience their

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Love Song Free Essays

I thought of it as a positive because he was almost escaping time. B: Okay so he’s Just like thinking about everything in this moment so time doesn’t exist anymore A: Yes B: So when he says â€Å"Let fall upon the its back the soot falls from chimneys. † he almost personifying their sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Song or any similar topic only for you Order Now Okay because I kind of saw it as him reflecting on his entire life and how there will be time to do all these things that I want to do but in the end is it worth it? And when he says â€Å"let us go then you and l. Maybe he’s talking about the afterlife and saying what is the meaning of all of this until you get there. They also talk about Michelangelo, maybe because he’s dead but almost amortized. A: He said â€Å"Do I dare† often and â€Å"how should I should I presume† I don’t know maybe that’s Just the uncertainty if It all and like the things like he said let us go and take these risks but he questioned it. Just moments we overlook or miss out on because we don’t know how to think. Then he talked about like In line 40 and on â€Å"my hair growing thin† â€Å"my arms are thin† â€Å"do I disturb the universe? † do I question time do I go out even though nature Is taking Its course B: And he says indeed there will be time to wonder do I dare like there will be time to think about the things that you would have done and maybe he regrets not doing some of them. Like he says â€Å"l have measured my life with coffee spoons† and he know the voices and has kind of been In the background. You know coffee spoons Is kind of tedious A: Yea kind of living autonomously, Just like day by day doing the same thing and then think maybe this moment Is something different or special or he has this revelation that maybe I should take a risk and I guess In that moment he thinks this Is how I’m living my life and kind of reflects B: He repeats the question â€Å"would It have been worthwhile to do al these things and says no I am not prince hamlet nor was I meant to b† and he says â€Å"I’m more Like a fool and fool and someone who advises the prince† and I don’t know what do you think that means A: He also mentions Like a lot of characters really exalted people and he’s saying†¦ B: Kind of that he won’t be remembered A: Exactly Like talking of Michelangelo, and Lazarus and a prophet, Prince Hamlet B: Yea and he’s not prince hamlet A: He’s not anything special I guess or he wants to be B: And so how does this reflect on love then he’s saying would I have been worthwhile o squeeze this universe Into ball A: It think maybe In this moment he this thinks to himself what If I had lived my life Like this all the time and what If I had taken risks I could have know this feeling more. If we’re looking at It Like love or even If It Is the end of his life and In the afterlife he’s thinking I could have done so much more Like I’m not this person but I could have been and Instead I was the assistant that’s Just the uncertainty if it all and like the things like he said let us go and take we don’t know how to think. Then he talked about like in line 40 and on â€Å"my hair o out even though nature is taking i ts course B: And he says indeed there will be measured my life with coffee spoons† and he know the voices and has kind of been in the background. You know coffee spoons is kind of tedious A: Yea kind of living moment is something different or special or he has this revelation that maybe I should take a risk and I guess in that moment he thinks this is how I’m living my life and kind of reflects B: He repeats the question â€Å"would it have been worthwhile to do says â€Å"I’m more like a fool and fool and someone who advises the prince† and I don’t now what do you think that means A: He also mentions like a lot of characters really A: Exactly like talking of Michelangelo, and Lazarus and a prophet, Prince Hamlet B: to squeeze this universe into ball A: It think maybe in this moment he this thinks to himself what if I had lived my life like this all the time and what if I had taken risks I could have know this feeling more. If we’re looking at it like love or even if it is the end of his life and in the afterlife he’s thinking I could have done so much more like I’m not this pe rson but I could have been and instead I was the assistant How to cite Love Song, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

To Kill A Mocking Bird And Racism Essays -

To Kill A Mocking Bird And Racism In Harper Lee's book, To Kill A Mockingbird, there are many examples of racism. During this time in history racism was acceptable. Racism is a key theme in her book. Not only those who were black, but also those who affiliated with blacks, were considered inferior. Atticus, a lawyer, who defended blacks in court, was mocked. An example of this is when Mrs. Dubose said, ?Your father's [Atticus] no better than the niggers and trash he works for!? Mr. Dolphus Raymond was also criticized for affiliating with blacks, especially black females. Example is when Jem said, ?He likes ?em [blacks] better ?n he likes us [whites], I reckon.? Basically, you were black if you ?liked? blacks. Blacks, because they were considered inferior, were expected to do everything for whites. Everything had to be perfect, without excuse. Even when Calpurnia, a Finch family friend, did not make the perfect cup of coffee, she was mocked. Book excerpt, ?She [Calpurnia] poured one tablespoon of coffee into it and filled the cup to the brim with milk. I [Scout] thanked her by sticking out my tongue...?. Even when blacks did do good, they were still mocked. An example is when Aunt Alexandra said, ?Jem's growing up now and you are too. We decided that it would be best for you to have some feminine influence.? Even though Calpurnia was a female, Aunt Alexandra over-looked this, because of her race. People were so biased, it didn't matter how good a job a black person did. Since there was such strong racism in Maycomb, there were excuses made for whites. In the book, it was obvious that Bob Ewell was a mean man. It was also obvious that he was abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and he was the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson, because what the evidence showed. But, the people of Maycomb over-looked the evidence in favor of Tom Robinson, just because he was black. In Harper Lee's book, To Kill A Mockingbird, there are many examples of racism. The legal barriers to racial equality have been torn down, and racial exclusion from the benefits of society and the rights of citizenship is no longer nearly total, as it once was. But discrimination still limits the opportunities and stifles the hopes of many black Americans and other minorities. In the realms of housing, employment, medical care, education and the administration of the criminal justice system, we are still, as the 1968 Kerner Commission Report on civil disorders warned, ?two separate Americas.? At this moment in our nation's history, it is critical that we move definitively forward in remedying the effects of discrimination. But tragically, the most successful civil rights remedies have come under attack from conservative politicians and pundits. Affirmative action, for example, which is to be credited with the creation of an increasingly diverse workforce, has come under intense criticism. Voting rights laws, which have begun to integrate the halls of Congress and state legislatures, are also under attack. As long as our society is ridden with race-based problems, we will need race-based remedies. And while we have come a long way, we still have a long way to go.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Prosperities of Teaching Career from Writer-Elite.com

Prosperities of Teaching Career from Benefits of Being a Teacher There are numerous reasons why people want to work in the sphere of teaching. For some of them, it is not merely a profession but a lifelong mission. Becoming a teacher can be hard as a person needs not only to know the subject inside out but also to be good at communication with people (especially of different age groups). I bet that all of us must have had a teacher who was a special one not like all the others and inspirational in his/ her own way. Very often such special teachers that we have met in high school or college are a kind of inspiration why we choose teaching career for ourselves. This career will never be boring because each day is totally different from the previous ones. Luckily, you are not involved in some tedious manual work and as a teacher you always communicate with different people and have various things to discuss. Every day you answer the questions of your curious and investigative students and you just cant help wondering how clever they are. Moreover, while teaching (even if you are involved in teaching in some nursery or primary school) you discover a lot of new things for yourself. You actually find yourself in the lifelong process of constant learning. What can be better than always having an opportunity to broaden your outlook? Finally, if you really love teaching, what can be better than having a profession that you truly enjoy and derive sheer satisfaction from? By doing what you love, you can help children broaden new horizons and open new doors in front of them. Check out a brief list of perks that teaching has: Teachers know the answers and they are the ones who share knowledge. Isnt it great when people come to you for any advice? Or when they view you as a reliable and trustworthy person with whom they can consult? Teachers have loooong vacations. Wow! Thats really the biggest perk of being a teacher. You dont have to work in summer! Teachers are always in demand. It seems that this profession will be always topical and even if you do not have an official job position, for now, you can always be a private tutor. You can be the one who inspires now. Remember all those great and enthusiastic teachers who inspired you in childhood? You can be the one like that right now. With your passion and enthusiasm, you can inspire your students to strive for the best and to find their niche in life. As a rule, teachers spend fewer working hours than their counterparts. Of course, they have to prepare some materials at home, but all in all its not the same as working in an office. Teaching will help you to become a real expert in your subject field. Even if you start as an inexperienced teacher. At least one year of daily teaching experience with all those explanations of the material will help you know the subject inside out. If you have children, your schedule will allow you to spend more time with them at home (as you wont be teaching late hours). The fact that you love what you do will always keep you motivated at work. You will enjoy such perks as pension plans and health insurance + tuition reimbursements and paid sick leaves. Teachers enjoy a solid paycheck. Besides, they have opportunities of being promoted and receiving salaries higher than average.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) is a molecular model to predict the geometry of the atoms making up a molecule where the electrostatic forces between a molecules valence electrons are minimized around a central atom. The theory is also known as Gillespie–Nyholm theory, after the two scientists who developed it). According to Gillespie, the Pauli Exclusion Principle is more important in determining molecular geometry than the effect of electrostatic repulsion. According to VSEPR theory, the methane (CH4) molecule is a tetrahedron because the hydrogen bonds repel each other and evenly distribute themselves around the central carbon atom. Using VSEPR To Predict Geometry of Molecules You cant use a molecular structure to predict the geometry of a molecule, although you can use the Lewis structure. This is the basis for VSEPR theory. The valence electron pairs naturally arrange so that they will be as far apart from each other as possible. This minimizes their electrostatic repulsion. Take, for example, BeF2. If you view the Lewis structure for this molecule, you see each fluorine atom is surrounded by valence electron pairs, except for the one electron each fluorine atom has that is bonded to the central beryllium atom. The fluorine valence electrons pull as far apart as possible or 180Â °, giving this compound a linear shape. If you add another fluorine atom to make BeF3, the furthest the valence electron pairs can get from each other is 120Â °, which forms a trigonal planar shape. Double and Triple Bonds in VSEPR Theory Molecular geometry is determined by possible locations of an electron in a valence shell, not by how many how many pairs of valence electrons are present. To see how the model works for a molecule with double bonds, consider carbon dioxide, CO2. While carbon has four pairs of bonding electrons, there are only two places electrons can be found in this molecule (in each of the double bonds with oxygen). Repulsion between the electrons is least when the double bonds are on opposite sides of the carbon atom. This forms a linear molecule that has a 180Â ° bond angle. For another example, consider the carbonate ion, CO32-. As with carbon dioxide, there are four pairs of valence electrons around the central carbon atom. Two pairs are in single bonds with oxygen atoms, while two pairs are part of a double bond with an oxygen atom. This means there are three locations for electrons. Repulsion between electrons is minimized when the oxygen atoms form an equilateral triangle around the carbon atom. Therefore, VSEPR theory predicts the carbonate ion will take a trigonal planar shape, with a 120Â ° bond angle. Exceptions to VSEPR Theory Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory does not always predict the correct geometry of molecules. Examples of exceptions include: transition metal molecules (e.g., CrO3 is trigonal bipyramidal, TiCl4 is tetrahedral)odd-electron molecules (CH3 is planar rather than trigonal pyramidal)some AX2E0 molecules (e.g., CaF2 has a bond angle of 145Â °)some AX2E2 molecules (e.g., Li2O is linear rather than bent)some AX6E1 molecules (e.g., XeF6 is octahedral rather than pentagonal pyramidal)some AX8E1 molecules Source R.J. Gillespie (2008), Coordination Chemistry Reviews vol. 252, pp. 1315-1327, Fifty years of the VSEPR model

Monday, February 17, 2020

Afro-Colombian Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Afro-Colombian - Thesis Example An estimated 100,000 slaves were imported before the year 1600. The Spanish settlements of Cauca Valley which were known for its richness in gold and North Antioquia benefited most from this steady supply slaves since, by 1560, the Indian laborers were no longer easy to come by.  Slaves were regarded as an important asset since they were cheap and the work they were required to do was labor-intensive. Women were not spared either from the back-breaking work at the open-cast mines. Both male and female miners worked in groups called cuadrillas (or gangs), each led by a captain. They were also in agriculture and looked after cattle in the haciendas in Cauca Valley. In as much as they were also used as artisans, domestic servants and laborers in large haciendas in the Caribbean plains, their main occupation was mining.  According to Wade, the harshness with which slaves were treated varied according to the epoch and the region in which they were posted. However, some of them were gi ven the opportunity to buy their own freedom, especially the women and children. Most slaves were also able to farm, mine or sell goods for their own benefit on a specific day in a week. Some slave owners even granted their own slaves freedom. Sexual relationships between white men and black women led to a new ‘race’ of people who could neither be classified as being white, slave nor Indian and constituted about 60% of the population in New Granada by the 1770s. Some slaves fought for their own freedom, perhaps when the working conditions became unbearable and fled to uncontrolled areas where they formed villages and fortified them for their defense against the Spanish military.  The first revolt took place in 1530 in Santa Marta, Colombia. The slaves completely burnt down the town. Even after it was rebuilt in 1531, it was again burnt down in 1550 in another slave revolt.  

Monday, February 3, 2020

Staffing Plan for a Growing Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Staffing Plan for a Growing Business - Assignment Example The assembly-line employees have to take a practical test in order to prove their proficiency in their area of expertise whereas, any experienced lawyer can join the organization as contract administrator. The post will be part-time in nature because the company will not be able to afford a legal expert as a regular employee. The assembly line technicians will get paid on daily basis in order to keep the relevant costs lower in order to enhance the profitability of the company in the opening days. However, once the orders are secured, and the company will start supplying surveillance cameras to different states then, it will be in position to take traditional approach towards organizational structure and culture. In the meanwhile, it has to operate with a loosely coupled system because the future is uncertain to say the least. The volume of sales will cement the identity of the organization or it will destroy the company altogether. The post of control engineer will be permanent beca use his presence will be required at all times. The company will have to make a serious effort in order to provide the employees with healthy environment to work in, and if it cannot do so then, the workers will reserve the right to proceed with legal proceedings upon finding working conditions unsatisfactory. The company at the same time has to offer them minimum wages so that they cannot take the matter to the court as well (Fevre, Robinson, Lewis, & Jones, 2013). Larger percentage of the employees will be doing temporary work, and therefore, they will not have any right to claim healthcare benefits. However, the company has to maintain onsite emergency healthcare service in order to deal with unfortunate mishaps. The practice of staffing does not constitute a random process, but it is rather a sophisticated one indeed, because it has to establish job descriptions, job analyses, and payrolls as well. All of the abovementioned

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Producing A Profile Of Small Business Business Essay

Producing A Profile Of Small Business Business Essay The Micro and small enterprises plays important role in the growth of the countrys economy hence it becomes vital to understand the concept of SME and further there is need to support and understand these businesses. Small businesses with less than 10 employees dominate numerically in UK accounted for approximately 95% of all the business in UK during 2008. Most of the people who run such small businesses are self-employed. These small businesses contribute a lot to the UK economy. At the same time it gives opportunity for people to use their local skill and utilize for growth of the business. For example a person running a restaurant or a cafà © which offers local taste. These small business enterprises are image of local culture, local population and it inherits lot information about a place. Various government regulations necessitate work and expenses that many small businesses cope with and entrepreneurs suggest that small businesses start up with benefit if they could tender fo r government contracts and support. These small businesses have high potential to improve UK economy if they are made to operate in suitable and economic environment. As per UK section 382 and 465 of Companies Act 2006 it explains a SME for the purpose of accounting requirements. As per the Act having turnover not more than 6.5 Million Pound and not more than 50 employees can be considered as Micro Small Enterprises. The purpose of this report is to design a suitable training program to serve the knowledge of how to produce small businesses. This training module will focus on small business by identifying its Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat. This training module will also provide wide scope on Micro and Macro Analysis where political, economical, social, legal and technological situation will be explained. This training module aims to provide detail knowledge on performance analysis of the SME. It will also account competitor, financial analysis. This training module is committed to provide good knowledge on every aspects of SME. This training module will also explain about importance of stakeholders, investors, financial institutions who can be of great help. Producing a profile of small business Starting a business needs a serious consideration on its aims, objectives which may be long term, short term, it can be for profit or for no profit no loss in case of NGOs. Before starting a business it is important to understand the nature of business, type of investment required, type of product to be delivered to customer, whether product has a demand or not, there is a need to understand who are our customers, we need to understand the existing competitors. It is important to understand the Micro and Macro part of the business it includes SWOT Analysis wherein Micro can be considered as strength and business of the organization while Macro are opportunities and threats. SWOT Analysis should be carefully done to ensure that business will have minimum risk once started. Understanding SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis consists of Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. Strengths Strength means characteristics of business which provides advantage to the organization over others. It could be product portfolio, brand image, financial stability of the organization. Before starting the business one should understand the strength of its business, product or services. It is strength of the organization which is given importance in the market and should be different from others so that a business can achieve competitive advantage over others. Strength should always be considered as positive aspect of the company and should be used maximum to exploit the market and get better business. Weakness Weakness is a characteristic of business which puts the company in disadvantageous position over others. Weakness could be limitation for the organization. For example a company may have limited financial resources which might limit the company or future expansion, weak brand image in the market, poor customer service, less trained employees, complex management or some legal abiding. All these weaknesses can affect the business on large and one should try to overcome these weaknesses so that business can run smoothly. Opportunities Opportunities are possibilities or certain elements of market that could be exploited to its advantages. Advantage can be anything which could make the business more beneficial as compared to others. For example usage of high technology as compared to competitors can be taken as an opportunity to grab better business, having good product knowledge or expertise can be considered as opportunity. Less competitors in the market can be considered as opportunity, niche market for innovative product can be considered as biggest opportunity. Opportunities can be used as to get competitive advantage in the market. Threats Threats are basically troubles or fear factors which could affect or damage the business. One should work hard to minimize the effects form these threats. For example new entry by some other company in same product range can be considered as a threat, increasing competition, and substitute product. Threat should be properly assessed for trouble free business operations. Analysis of the business using comparative measures of performance Performance measurement is the vital tool in understanding the status of the business. Performance measurement can be simple comparison with competitors or company working in the same product line, internal performance measurement for example performance of staff, sales volume, production, customer service can be vital parameters of performance measurement. Finance: Finance plays crucial role in running a business or it can be considered as backbone of the business. It is finance which helps a individual to start up the business. Hence it is important to analyze financial performance parameters such as Return on Investment (ROE), Breakeven Analysis, Liquidity, Profitability, Asset Valuation, Depth Analysis, and Analysis on operating expenses. Using the above ratio analysis technique one can understand the financial health of the business and can gradually increase or decrease expenses depending upon the available funds. For every business man return on investment plays important role. Hence it should be understood that when will the business provide return on the money invested. Sales: Sales indicate the real status of business. It determines success and failure of business leading to loss or profitability. Sales can be analyzed on monthly or quarterly basis so that necessary improvements can be made to improve the sales by grabbing better marketing shares, improving customer service, changing the price, improving the quality of the product or making other necessary changes to improve the sales. Sales should always be monitored so that necessary modifications in the business plan could be made and apply management skills to improve the business. The management of the business organization should give importance to their internal customers like employees, suppliers, distributors and external consumers to improve the sales. Marketing: Marketing is important for any product to reach to the customer through proper communication. Marketing team can improve the sales; it can improve the brand awareness, product awareness in the mind of consumers. Marketing is necessary for business expansion and getting better consumer share. Its marketing department which utilizes different advertising channels to promote the products and brand. With effective marketing organization can develop good relations with its consumers, customers. Marketing and Finance both if use effectively can make the business a real success. There can be many types of marketing like online marketing, direct marketing, marketing can be with business to consumers, and it could be between business to business for the purpose of achieving business objectives. Use of technology: Technology allows a business to get competitive advantage in the market with advanced technology. Quality of products can be improved, production can be increased, and usage of good technology can lead to reduction in cost involved in manufacturing units. Hence understanding technology with existing competitors can analyze the real performance of the business. Strengthening and maintaining existing performance It is important to improve and maintain the existing performance so that existing weaknesses can be converted into strength and threats could be converted in to opportunities. It is mandatory to check the business performance regularly so that new existing opportunities can be exploited for the purpose of profitability. Keeping ongoing records: It is important to document every small business activity so that one can easily track the business activity. Performance measurement will be easy in case everything is documented. By having good data it can be audited to find deficiencies and improve on the same. These records can be used for future references and also for making necessary improvements. It is therefore mandatory to record every small transaction for successful running of the business. Monitoring regularly: It is important to regularly monitor business performance so that any deficiency could be handled well in time. Customer Service can be improved, employee training can be provided. Regular monitoring on the business gives clear idea on the status of the business. Monitoring business gives opportunities for a business man to understand the business on regular basis. Making adjustments: Business should be flexible in nature and should easily accept changes as per need of the market. For example due to advent of new technologies all the businesses are rapidly changing due to usage of new technology. Hence a business should be in position to accept changes such as new technology, training modules, new ways to run the business and other necessary changes which is necessary to survive in the business. Researching continuously: Market Research should be conducted to understand the potential requirement of the market by customers, understanding the competitors, their strategies. It is mandatory to recognize likes and dislikes of our customers, feedback of customers on our product/services or feedback of consumer on customer service provided by organization. Business Plans and Associated Action Plans: Business plans and targets remain important parts of every business. These business plans can be short or long term in nature. Management needs to develop plans to ensure the goals of the business are achieved. To increase market share: Market share can be increased by effective marketing and promotional activities. It is important to make the product reachable to the consumer by utilizing the best distribution and retail network. To grow it size and sell abroad: Increasing consumer base directly reflects the growth of organization. Organization should also expand, try new markets, it should also look for developing markets where the products or services have better scope. To survive in the market: The key tools to survive in the market include quality products/services, excellent customer services. Customer friendly employees who are highly trained and most important attractive prizes will make the business survive in the market. To improve its image: The image of the company should improve so that it could have a better consumer share. The brand image once established will give better bargaining power in the market. It will give good share of consumers and also will help for launching new products or services. To motivate its employees: Employee should be given good training. They should be properly reimbursed. They should be clearly communicated for their job responsibilities. It is important to make friendly relations between employee and management. Monetary and Non-Monetary benefits should be provided for better motivation and retention of the employees. To maximize profit: Maintaining high profit is a difficult task due to intense competition it is difficult for organization to maintain prizes on high and get better margins. In majority of market penetrating pricing strategies are used to survive in the market. Launching a new or innovative product can lead to monopoly and lead better profitability. Increasing product quality can help in improving the profit. Analyzing the impact of proposed changes on the business and the stakeholders: Changes in the management of the business will have some positive or negative impact. Initially it would be difficult for management to adapt but over a period of time things will get used too. Changes are mandatory due to changing market and economic situation hence it should be focused to make changes for right direction and benefit of the organization. Financial: Any changes in business strategy effecting financial expenses will lead to massive changes in the business. For example additional funding for the business will improve the infrastructure, it will increase the efficiency of the business, increase budget for marketing and promotional strategies will help in improving the brand awareness, increasing the consumer base, management focusing on reducing the operating expenses will lead to improved profitability. Workloads: All the above changes will lead to extra work for existing Managers, employees. For example introducing a new technology in the market will require training for the Managers. Hence it will lead to further extra responsibilities for Managers and employees to handle the new changes. Morale: Any changes in the business should not affect the moral of the existing management, staff of the business. It should be ensured that employees are well communicated on the need for changes, it impacts and affects the business. There should be good discussion with the employees and Managers so as to maintain better transparency. Physical aspects: Changes will require new infrastructure, new machines, new furnitures, new staff. Organizations have to buy new things to match with the technological aspects of the business. The production areas will be improved for better technology. Importance of Performance Measurement Performance Measurements is the vital part in the business. Performance Measurements plays important role in representing the clear picture of the business. It gives good information on assumed data and real data. It gives regular check for the business to perform and improve. The measurement should be done as mentioned below: Comparison of actual figures with proposed targets- Comparison with actual figures becomes the first step and time to time comparison gives good information on business activities and management can easily make changes to improve the performance. Comparison of present figures with the past data- The old data can be beneficial in learning new lessons and these data can be used to compare the business, performance and other crucial factors of the business. Survey of consumers, market research, feedbacks from Managers, customers, suppliers and employees- Information received from market research, Mangers, Employees, and customers will allow management to make necessary changes to improve the quality of product as per customer likes and dislikes, training of employees if required or any other strategy changes. Conduct Ratio Analysis- Ratio Analysis will give comparison of Financials. It is the best financial indicator in the business. Comparison of performances with existing competitors- Competitor Analysis gives real time check of our business activity in the market. Competitor Analysis also protects the business from possible threats.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Blue Nile Case Essay

Background Blue Nile has grown into one of the largest jewelry retailers in the United States with only using the Internet as its distribution channel. The success is a direct result of a well-crafted business strategy that attracts high price customers and provides them with in-depth education about diamonds and jewelry. Gamble, Peteraf, Strickland III, and Thompson (2012), indicated that the company’s strategy provides customers with high quality diamonds, exceptional customer service and low prices (p. c-128). They pride themselves on their selection and outstanding education that they provide to consumers looking for the perfect diamond. In addition they have received various awards and recognition from Forbes and Bizrate.com (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, & Strickland, 2012, p. C-127). Blue Nile has found a niche in which to differentiate itself by creating an online marketplace for jewelry shopping and with low operating costs which makes them extremely competitive. In viewing Blue Ni les website, one can see that they have a vast amount of for potential buyers, that which determine a diamond’s value- carat, clarity, color, cut, and cut grade. Strength The company has a user friendly site that present a lot of diamonds styles to choose from with the 5C’s of diamond selection which are cut shape, cut, color, clarity and carat weight. Their price is much lower than others. Blue Niles also prides themselves on their selection and outstanding education that they provide to consumers looking for the perfect diamond (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, & Strickland, 2012, p. C-127). Weakness Blue Nile competes in a small area with a specialty offering. Brand awareness remains a constant source of weakness for the company. Blue Nile, Inc. needs to increase their advertising campaign to attract new and retain old customers. Opportunities Blue Nile needs to create a strong brand awareness that will allow can compete with Tiffany and Co. Blue Nile, Inc. recently opened warehouses in Canada and Britain, but has limited globalization to sales of 40 nations. Blue Nile will need global growth into the European market could prove to be a financial success. Threats Through the operating capital calculations it indicates that Blue Niles strategy is needs some adjustments in the current market space. From 2005 to 2009 the cash that has been available for the firm’s day-to-day operations has dropped dramatically. There was an estimated $58.8 billion in sales in the United States alone in 2009 (Thompson, 2012, p. C-127). With Blue Nile taking $302 million in sales in 2009, they had a great year but in reality only maintain a less than 1% of the market industry hold. This suggests that there is room for growth in this are. With steady profits for the past two years, 2011 has been the best year even though the 4th quarter resulted in small loss. The company profits are 2011 – $348 million, 2010 – $332.9 million, 2009 – $302.1 million, and in 2008 – $295.3 million be (Blue Nile, 2012, Investor Relations). References: Blue Nile, Inc. 2011 Annual Report (2012). Blue Nile, Inc. (online). Retrieved from http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NILE/1855688484x0x560442/D1DAE1BA-0161-4574-8447-242F9561DF0E/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J. (2012). Crafting & executing strategy: The quest for competitive advantage (18th ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Discussion 6.1 Jeffrey Clapper Jeffrey, I agree with your posting and I enjoyed reading it also. In reviewing the financials and the Internet site, it is apparent that Blue Nile spends a lot of money in the area that has no direct impact on generating profit. Blue Nile is now pursuing a new market consisting of non-engagement jewelry by offering an expanded range of products across several price points. This market should offer a great amount of growth opportunities for now and the future. All in all the brand and name recognition is the key aspect that the must pay attention to. Discussion 6.1 Michael Veltman Michael, Your post was very insightful. A main issue for Blue Nile is the lack of exposure through the their advertising. Blue Nile offers the best prices while still being able to create a profit. The low operations cost of the business enables them to offer low prices and still make a profit. On the other hand the lack of store front exposure creates a problem for gaining additional clients. By adding new products they can create there reach and drive more revenue.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Definitions of Literary Essay Samples for Middle School

Definitions of Literary Essay Samples for Middle School The very first paragraph within the body of the essay ought to be drafted in such a means to incorporate all the vital points that you would like to include and speak about the literary work. This informative article is a short highlight on bearing in mind the which follows the beginning with a strong introduction followed by means of a human body and finally concluding remarks in the conclusion of the essay. Possessing an outline will permit you to organize your ideas and provide you an idea of direction on how your paragraphs should flow into one another. The absolute most common coordinating conjunction found inside this kind of essay is and. Generally, a great literary essay introduction example contains 3-4 sentences. Be ready to do some expanding on specific elements of your essay and after that discuss them. There are several different elements involved with writing an effective essay. All About Literary Essay Samples for Middle School It is possible to also find many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, and make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. If you wish to find high excellent research and thesis papers in time and for a fair price, you should probably try out using EssaySupply.com. Many could not afford to begin a physical company. The Lost Secret of Literary Essay Samples for Middle School You have to find the correct resources for your essay in addition to patience when finding the proper inspiration to write. It is not important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. It's essential for you to adhere to the core essence of what you would like to say about a distinct novel or book. It's possible to access a whole worldwide marketplace online. The Fundamentals of Literary Essay Samples for Middle School You Can Learn From Starting Immediately It's no longer troublesome to assemble facts and data, or so the difficulty has to be reflected elsewhere in what's donewith the info. Start your outline by writing your topic and the renowned quotation you've found on top of the webpage. Step-by-step instructions for writing different kinds of essays can be obtained by these links. Next to each Roman numeral, write the key ideas that you have concerning your topic, or the key p oints which you want to make. Things You Won't Like About Literary Essay Samples for Middle School and Things You Will Writing a literary essay in the sixth grade is a rather straightforward process which should take just a few hours to finish. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. For these reasons it's important that students are exposed to the many patterns of organization. Students need to understand how to compose persuasive essaysthis skill is critical since it's often tested. The Foolproof Literary Essay Samples for Middle School Strategy The very first paragraph should contain the most significant point that you want to make about the literary work and ought to give details to support the claim. Before you commence writing a paper, you ought to take time and study the question. In each form or on each line, write the key ideas you have about your topic, or the principal points which you want to make. Think freely, but you're not pe rmitted to consider anything else besides the topic accessible. What You Should Do to Find Out About Literary Essay Samples for Middle School Before You're Left Behind You are attempting to persuade, and that means you wish to compose your very best arguments. You are most likely thinking of a clever way on the best way to get away essays the scenario where you most likely have not ever imagined. A strong conclusion outlines the key ideas of the essay, but additionally, it works to present a remedy to a real-life issue. The last objective is to make some conclusions from your comparison. It's very essential for the student to see that literary analysis truly is a process where there isn't any correct or wrong answer. It's essential for students to know they're permitted to find out more about the topic or text before starting to write. Writing literary essays at the center school level is never a simple undertaking. Working essay an argumentative essay when you're learning school examples, isn't an easy job to do. New Questions About Literary Essay Samples for Middle School Teach how to compose a literary analysis or the way to compose an interpretive essay and prevent the usual pitfalls before you assign the essay. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Your essay should be between 800-1200 words. Literary analysis essay is a sort of writing assignment that aims at analyzing a bit of literature. Scroll down the page in order to look at extra essay samples which can help you in producing your very own literary essay. Essay a sample is a rather effective way essay think through how you'll organize and present the info in for essay. Proofread your essay repeatedly. Discover how to compose an essay outline. Because of this, literature-based analysis studies have a tendency to be a little shorter than technique-based analysis studies. Students Assignment Help is not just offering English essay topic help for free but at the very same time assignments help in various subjects is also offered. If you're a middle school student who's determined in making certain you score A's in all your literature projects, here are a couple tips you will discover very helpful. Writing is not only for those that are studying nor for your teachers.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Screen Women Essay - 2661 Words

‘Romantic comedy is undeserving of its reputation for being ‘un-feminist’, since it holds a critical light up to romantic bargaining, the sexual economy and shifting cultural standards’. Discuss this statement in relation to two post-1990 Hollywood romantic comedies. The aim of this essay is to discuss why romantic comedy is undeserving of its reputation for being ‘un-feminist’. This statement will be discussed by close analysis of two post-1990 Hollywood romantic comedies such as Something’s Gotta Give (Nancy Meyers, 2003, USA) and Bridget Jones’s Diary (Sharon Maguire, 2001, UK). Romantic comedy films which are also known as ‘‘romcoms’’, are a sub-genre of comedy films and romantic films which can be traced back from the ‘‘screwball†¦show more content†¦Hilary Radner has noted Nancy Meyers as being neo-feminist because of her view of heterosexual men whom she often portrays as being highly disadvantaged up to the point of suffering a disability and her obvious interest in older women who are portrayed as very successful career women (2011). Her films which are targeting the female audience, as Radner observes, are combining two major disabilities as impediments to love: masculinity and advancing age. Meyer based her film Something’s Gotta Give on her own experience as a singleton in her fifties, making Diane Keaton an even bigger star persona who won a Golden Globe, an NBR Award and also a Golden Satellite Award for her role in the film, as Erica. Keaton’s character Erica Barry is thin and fit with a natural look and mid-length hair. When she appears in her ‘date’ dress which is a classic little black dress (LBD was highly popularized by Chanel) she catches the eye of both Harry Sanborn (Jack Nicholson) and Julian Mercer (Keanu Reeves). Radner claims that Erica functions as an alter ego of director Nancy Meyers whose stylistic choices somehow displace Keaton’s established persona, as Keaton herself stated ‘‘Clearly, Erica is more Nancy than me’’ (Hilary Radner, 2011: 175). The film tells the story of Erica, a divorced playwright in her fifties who falls in love with her daughter’s much older boyfriend, Harry Sanborn who is a playboy known for dating only young women. Doctor JulianShow MoreRelated How Cinema and Theater Convey Pleasure in the Acts of Search and Lust1867 Words   |  8 Pagestranslate in to the written word? 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